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It is understood that solid waste containing radioactive, toxic, corrosive and pathogenic substances is called hazardous waste. There are 47 categories of hazardous wastes, a total of 600 kinds. With many types and complex components, it is toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive, and its pollution is latent and lagging. It is one of the key and difficult issues in global environmental protection. On January 19, 2004, the State Environmental Protection Administration issued the “National Hazardous Waste and Medical Waste Disposal Facility Construction Planâ€, which decided to invest 14.92 billion yuan to safely store and dispose of hazardous waste, medical waste, and radioactive waste before the end of 2006. To improve the environment and ensure the safety of people's lives. However, the implementation of this plan was not smoothly implemented under the influence of various factors. Some provinces and cities have not completed a planning project so far. Some cities are reluctant to allow the disposal of hazardous waste disposal centers, leading to changes in the construction sites of provincial hazardous waste projects in Hebei, Henan, Sichuan, and Jiangsu. Some cities are only willing to accept local hazardous wastes and reject hazardous wastes in other places. Some provinces even transferred pre-provincial hazardous waste project work to local city-level environmental protection agencies for management, affecting project progress.
On the international front, foreign companies often export hazardous wastes that require high disposal fees to China in the form of direct trade. Beijing, Nanjing, Xinjiang, and other places have discovered the illegal import of foreign garbage. In order to standardize the management of solid waste imports and prevent the import of hazardous wastes to pollute the environment, at the end of January 2008, the state issued three new rules for waste management and made appropriate adjustments to the original management catalog. In addition, China is one of the parties to the Basel Convention and has trade relations with many countries around the world in the import and export of wastes. To this end, on February 18 this year, China introduced a new "Administrative Measures on the Approval of the Export of Dangerous Substances." In an attitude of a responsible big country, it promised not to illegally transfer hazardous waste to other countries.
China realizes full coverage of hazardous waste supervision
The reporter learned from the Solid Division of the Pollution Control Department of the State Environmental Protection Administration on March 3 that at the beginning of 2008, the State Environmental Protection Administration issued a “ban on the import of solid wastes†and “restricted imports as raw materials†in one month. The Catalogue of Solid Wastes, Catalogues of Solid Wastes for Automatic Licensing as Importable Materials, and Regulations on the Examination and Approval of Exports of Dangerous Materials, and many other regulations concerning the supervision of hazardous wastes have all been formally implemented since March 1.