At the press conference on the “Research on the Socialized Management of Environmental Pollution Risk†held recently, the experts called for China to speed up the establishment of a sound legal and regulatory system and policy system for environmental pollution liability insurance. It is recommended that a compulsory and voluntary insurance model be adopted. For areas or industries with high environmental risks and serious pollution, implement compulsory environmental pollution liability insurance. The current company's low willingness to apply for insurance Zhou Daoxu, the person in charge of the project and director of the Policy Research Office of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, said that China's environmental pollution liability insurance system is still in its infancy. Although there are some practical experiences and theoretical studies, it is not enough to support the full promotion of the insurance in China. The specific system design and technical standards have yet to be further improved. The so-called "environmental pollution liability insurance" refers to the insurance that the company's pollution accident causes damage to a third party according to law. In December 2007, the former State Environmental Protection Administration and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Work of Environmental Pollution Liability Insurance," and in some areas, the government initiated the pilot work. However, overall, there are still many obstacles in the development of the insurance industry in China, which are mainly manifested in the lack of relevant laws and regulations, low enthusiasm for corporate insurance, lack of insurance companies’ underwriting capabilities, and low market awareness. Lin Boqiang, director of the China Energy Economic Research Center at Xiamen University, told reporters from the Southern Metropolis Daily that the environmental pollution liability insurance has been carried out in foreign countries, but there are few in China. The crux of the matter is that the compensation standard for environmental pollution is difficult to quantify. How are the economic benefits measured by pollution caused to the environment? It is very difficult whether they are large or small. In this case, if the insurance company underwrites, its compensation standard is also difficult to determine. In Lin Boqiang's view, companies do not necessarily have a strong willingness to invest in insurance. For unpredictable pollution incidents that have serious consequences once they occur, companies are often reluctant to bear high premiums for a long period of time, and even think that insured insurance has little effect. He analyzed that for small businesses, once an environmental pollution incident occurs, it often goes directly to bankruptcy. However, for large companies, the impact of environmental pollution incidents on companies is large, but the probability of occurrence is uncertain. The future is a trend Despite this, Lin Boqiang said that with China's increasing emphasis on the environment and protection requirements, environmental pollution compensation will become more and more stringent, and it is only a matter of time before the general promotion of environmental pollution liability insurance. Lin Boqiang believed that taking the Zijin Mining pollution incident as an example, the government finally coordinated and provided compensation for the common people, which is also an ecological compensation mechanism. However, this is the best way for the government to use taxpayers' money to compensate taxpayers. It should be based on liability insurance. It is reported that at present, this type of insurance has become a major financial tool for western developed countries to solve the environmental damage liability issue through social means and thus to manage environmental risks. Judging from international experience, legislation is an indispensable part of the environmental pollution liability insurance system. Mandatoryness is an important development trend of the insurance. Experts believe that we should solve the problem of lack of legal basis for the promotion of China's environmental pollution liability insurance as soon as possible, and establish and improve relevant laws and regulations. Combining international trends and China's national conditions, it is recommended to adopt an insurance model combining compulsory and voluntary measures to encourage most companies to voluntarily purchase environmental pollution liability insurance, and to implement compulsory environmental pollution liability insurance in areas or industries with large environmental risks and serious pollution. In addition, the experts proposed to study and formulate incentive policies such as fiscal and taxation policies that are conducive to environmental pollution liability insurance, and also consider establishing an environmental relief fund as a supplement.
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Enterprises are insured against environmental pollution liability insurance