The National Development and Reform Commission stated on September 14, 2011 that it has decided to expand the scope of pilot remanufacturing of auto parts , including remanufacturing product categories and scope.

In 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission initiated a pilot project for the remanufacturing of auto parts and received extensive attention nationwide. In 2011, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" outline reviewed and passed by the National People's Congress clearly defined "remanufacturing industrialization" as one of the key projects of circular economy. To this end, the National Development and Reform Commission decided to deepen the remanufacturing pilot work. The General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission issued a "Circular on Organizing and Conducting Pilot Remanufacturing of Auto Parts". The remanufacturing pilot period is 2 to 3 years, and the pilot in May 2011 will expire. The National Development and Reform Commission requires all localities to speed up the construction of key projects to ensure that the production reaches the desired level.

The National Development and Reform Commission decided to expand the scope of remanufacturing trials, including expanding the scope of auto parts remanufactured products, continuing the remanufacturing of products such as engines and transmissions, and increasing the remanufacturing of transmission shafts, oil pumps, water pumps, and booster pumps; Combine harvester and other agricultural machinery remanufacturing pilots; Encourage remanufacturing technology companies to provide overall solutions and related services for metallurgical, mining, chemical and other industries; carry out pilot trials of specialized remanufacturing services; explore and improve recycling and remanufacturing of remanufactured old parts Product sales channels, piloting related network construction, and strengthening the production and industrialization of remanufactured specialized domestic equipment. The National Development and Reform Commission will make use of central budget investment to provide necessary financial support for the key projects of the pilot units, technology research and development, the old part reverse recovery system and the construction of resource recycling projects. For the remanufactured enterprises included in the national pilot units, diversified credit support including credit loans will be given. Priority shall be given to the inclusion of mature remanufacturing technologies, processes, equipment, and products into the relevant directories encouraged by the state. At the same time, the relevant departments will also promote the establishment of remanufactured product counters at some of the maintenance outlets such as auto 4S stores, and establish remanufactured product chain demonstration stores and after-sales service points. Accelerate the establishment of information retrieval systems for remanufactured products.

In addition, the National Development and Reform Commission also suggested that remanufacturing using scrapped auto parts as raw materials should comply with relevant national laws and regulations. Remanufactured products must be marked as remanufactured products in prominent locations in accordance with the law, and products that are not labeled should be punished according to law. The National Development and Reform Commission stated that "we hope to expand the scope of remanufacturing pilot projects to further explore the development path of auto parts remanufacturing suited to the national conditions." The relevant person in charge of BAIC Group stated that at present Beiqi has not started its own remanufacturing system. Zhao Jingguang, a spokesperson for Foton Motors, a commercial vehicle division of Beijing Automotive, also said that at present, Foton Motor does not have sufficient technology in remanufacturing. When the conditions are ripe, they will consider establishing their own remanufacturing factories.

“The main form of auto parts remanufacturing can be promoted in China. The key lies in whether the supervision is effective.” Jia Xinguang, an expert in the automotive industry, said that in the developed countries of Europe and the United States, the auto parts recycling and remanufacturing model has successfully operated In the year, thanks to the strict approval of regulatory agencies for automobile recycling and production companies. In foreign countries, automobile manufacturers are responsible for the recovery of their branded scrapped cars and parts, and there are unimpeded recycling channels. In addition, the scrapped car dismantling plant is the source of the remanufactured chain, and its recycling qualifications should be subject to strict approval.

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Reading Braille:
1. Familiarize yourself with the Braille alphabet, which consists of six dots arranged in two columns of three dots each. Each dot or combination of dots represents a different letter, number, punctuation mark, or special symbol.
2. Place your fingertips lightly on the Braille text, typically on a page or surface made specifically for Braille.
3. Feel the dots with your fingertips and identify the patterns to determine the corresponding letters, numbers, or symbols.
4. Move your fingertips systematically across the Braille text, reading from left to right and top to bottom, just like reading regular text.
Writing Braille:
1. Learn the Braille alphabet and practice writing each letter, number, punctuation mark, and special symbol.
2. Use a Braille slate and stylus, which is a tool specifically designed for writing Braille. The slate has rectangular openings to hold the paper, and the stylus is used to press the dots onto the paper through the openings.
3. Place a piece of Braille paper or cardstock into the slate, ensuring it is aligned properly.
4. Hold the stylus like a pen or pencil and press the appropriate dots onto the paper, one at a time, following the Braille alphabet.
5. Lift the stylus after each dot is pressed to avoid smudging or blending the dots together.
6. Continue writing the desired text, moving from left to right and top to bottom on the paper.
7. Review your writing by feeling the dots with your fingertips to ensure accuracy.
It is important to note that learning Braille may require time and practice, as it is a tactile skill that requires the ability to distinguish between the different dot patterns. However, with dedication and persistence, individuals can become proficient in reading and writing Braille.

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