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The executive meeting of the State Council emphasizes that the adjustment and revitalization of the steel industry must focus on controlling the total amount, eliminating backwardness, joint reorganization, technological transformation, and optimizing the layout, so as to push the iron and steel industry to become stronger and stronger. This is in line with industrial policy. Ansteel Group executives clearly stated at the seminar on the situation of iron and steel enterprises that they hoped to overcome local protectionism in the joint reorganization and completely eliminate backward production capacity, so that these backward production capacities could not be revived when the market became better.
"It is no longer possible to increase the production capacity of steel projects alone" and "reorganize the iron ore import market order" was written into the steel adjustment and revitalization plan is somewhat surprising to the industry. Zhou Xizeng, a steel analyst at CITIC Securities, said that the revitalization plan is actually a continuation of the iron and steel industry policy, and it is of positive significance to ensure the steel industry's demand and control costs as a whole.
Since 2007, the state has repeatedly raised the export tariff rates on steel products to control steel exports, and most of the products have changed from the original export tax rebates to export taxes. However, for the first time in this steel plan, a moderately flexible export tax policy was implemented to stabilize the international market share. Zhou Xizeng believed that this is a manifestation of the country’s desire to maintain the competitiveness of steel exports. Luo Bingsheng, executive vice president of the China Iron and Steel Association, said that it is reasonable to control China's steel exports at 10% of the total, and that Chinese steel must also participate in international competition.
In 2008, China’s steel exports fell rapidly, and in the fourth quarter, the country announced that it would cancel the taxation on steel exports and implement it on January 1, 2009 to stimulate steel exports. However, due to the sharp decline in foreign demand, the fundamentals of supply and demand remain unchanged, steel exports will be difficult to have a substantial increase in a short time.
Regarding the implementation of measures to expand domestic demand and boosting domestic steel consumption, the iron and steel enterprises have high hopes. The output of Anshan Iron and Steel and Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation has increased during the production of this year's production plan. It is also based on the rebound in steel demand in the second quarter under the national stimulus domestic demand policy. judgment. The person in charge of the Hebei Iron and Steel Group stated that if the increase in domestic fixed-asset investment can be implemented by 20%, the pull of steel will be apparent in the second half of the year.
The plan proposes that the total amount of steel be strictly controlled, backward production capacity eliminated, and steel projects that simply increase production capacity must not be added.
At present, Baosteel and Wuhan Iron and Steel will set aside 10 million tons of projects on the coasts of Guangdong and Guangxi as the precondition for the elimination of backward production capacity in the province, of which Guangdong Province will eliminate more than 7 million tons of production capacity. The Rizhao Linhai Iron and Steel Project proposed by Shandong Iron and Steel Group is also the primary task of eliminating outdated production capacity in the province. It is learnt that the standards for the elimination of backward production capacity following the 300-m3 blast furnace in the previous industrial policy will be increased in the plan, and the minimum foothold may be 400 cubic meters. Experts said that the elimination of backward production capacity in the plan is not one-size-fits-all, but is determined according to the different product structures and technical standards of different companies. Some companies may even have 800 cubic meters of blast furnaces eliminated, which is also a modification and improvement of industrial policies. At the same time, it is necessary to limit the growth of scale and establish an exit mechanism for backward production capacity. The central and local governments shall provide funds for compensation and the government shall implement supervision.
Li Xinchuang, deputy director of China Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, said that this year's domestic steel industry restructuring and merger will certainly speed up. Zhou Xizeng, an analyst at CITIC Securities, believes that the allocation of special funds to the infrastructure investment in the central budget to promote the technological progress of the steel industry will play an important role in upgrading the Chinese steel industry.
China's steel companies, which have been plagued by the cost of iron ore, may usher in a better raw material market environment. At present, the dependence of iron ore on China's steel industry is more than 50%. The three major mining giants control 70% of seaborne iron ore. For five consecutive years, iron ore price increases have made it impossible for Chinese steel companies to take the initiative.
Ma Gang officials said that the iron ore import market order for rectification of iron ore price negotiations and steel plant control costs will have a positive effect.
The steel industry revitalization plan will meet the needs of ensuring the cost
It is no longer possible to increase steel production by simply expanding production capacity and rectify the iron ore import market order