The world's first nano valve came out

An American research team reported that they made the world's first nanovalve. This valve controls the ingress and egress of molecules, and scientists envision future use of it to deliver individual drug molecules into cells. The nanovalve developed by UCLA professor Jeffrey Chink and others is composed of two parts. One is the artificially designed rotaxane molecule, which is the active switch "core" of the valve, and the other part is the 500 nm square porous silicon material, which is the fixed part of the valve, and its pore size is only a few nanometers.


The switch rotane designed by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, consists of a long dumbbell-shaped chain and a molecular ring that moves back and forth between the ends of the "dumbbell". The electrical force between the molecules drives the molecule. ring. Earlier, scientists have verified that this roane can be used as a microelectronic switch.

Warp Knitting Tools

Warp knitting is a type of knitting that involves the use of multiple needles to create a fabric. This process requires specific tools to ensure the needles are properly aligned and the fabric is created with precision. Here are some of the most common tools used in warp knitting:

1. Needle Plier: This tool is used to hold and manipulate the needles during the knitting process. It is important to have a good grip on the needles to ensure they are properly aligned and the fabric is created with precision.

2. Threading Comb: This tool is used to thread the yarn through the needles. The comb has multiple teeth that help guide the yarn through the needles, ensuring that each needle is threaded properly.

3. Warp Beam: This is a large cylinder that holds the warp yarn during the knitting process. The yarn is wound onto the warp beam before it is threaded through the needles.

4. Tension Device: This tool helps to maintain the tension of the yarn as it is fed through the needles. The tension device ensures that the yarn is not too loose or too tight, which can affect the quality of the fabric.

5. Warping Board: This tool is used to measure and wind the warp yarn onto the warp beam. The warping board has a series of pegs that are used to measure the length of the yarn and ensure that it is wound onto the warp beam evenly.

6. Sinker Bar: This tool is used to hold the fabric down as it is being knitted. The sinker bar helps to ensure that the fabric is created with the proper tension and that the needles are aligned correctly.

Overall, these tools are essential for creating high-quality warp knitted fabrics. They help to ensure that the needles are properly aligned, the yarn is threaded correctly, and the tension is maintained throughout the knitting process.

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