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China promotes the whole process of mechanization of crop production
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In order to promote the transformation of China's agricultural production mode and accelerate the process of agricultural modernization, in August 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture deployed a mechanized action to promote the main crop production in China. Realizing the mechanization of agricultural production, it is of great benefit to solve the problems encountered in the current rural agricultural production, such as the lack of labor, low efficiency of manual work, and high production costs.
Since the implementation of the mechanized propulsion operation of major crop production for more than a year, it has been highly valued by the provinces, municipalities and districts, and the mechanization advancement results are obvious. After the Spring Festival, all localities began to actively deploy agricultural production for the new year. The whole process of mechanization is still the focus of the work of the agricultural machinery departments.
China promotes the whole process of mechanization of crop production
Beijing realizes mechanization of grain and crops
As the capital of the motherland, Beijing's agricultural development is also very eye-catching. The agricultural production in Beijing is mainly concentrated in the suburbs of Beijing, and the area of ​​cultivated land is not large. Therefore, the cultivation of traditional field crops is obviously not suitable for agricultural development here. Under such conditions, Beijing adjusted its agricultural development ideas and focused its development on grain crops such as open vegetables.
In 2016, the Beijing area vigorously promoted the mechanization of the key links of facility agricultural production and the mechanization of open vegetable production. By increasing subsidies for facility agriculture, the level of mechanization of production in key ecological parks and scale-scale facilities parks in various districts has been improved. 31.9% (54.445 million yuan) of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies for the whole year were used to support the agricultural production of facilities. A total of 1,653 sets of mechanical equipment such as roller blinds, pastoral management machines, 30-horsepower tractors, 35-horsepower greenhouses, and initial processing of products were purchased. Simple storage equipment is 44,500 square meters. Not only has it reduced the labor intensity of farmers, but it has also increased the income of farmers.
In promoting the whole process of mechanization of open vegetable production, the company has focused on the mechanized production mode of Yanqing Openland Cabbage production. Through the integrated demonstration of high-precision agricultural machinery equipment and supporting machine technology, it solved the bottleneck of mechanization of open vegetable production and explored feasible and feasible. The mechanized path of the production and reproducible vegetable production has made new breakthroughs. Fangshan “potato-carrot†grain and vegetable rotation is a new mechanized planting mode, which realizes the integration and development of the first, second and third generations. It is practical and feasible, and provides a model for the adjustment of agricultural structure in the plain area.
In 2017, Beijing will carry out the mechanized promotion of the main crops and open vegetables in the city, and formulate the “Implementation Plan for the Whole Process of Mechanized Promotion of Main Crops†to realize the mechanization of grain and crops throughout the country. At the same time, create a batch of agricultural mechanization projects. Combined with the construction of the urban modern agricultural industrial belt, the mature model will be expanded from point to point, such as the full mechanization mode of Fangshan “carrot-potato†and the mechanized mode of Yanqing open-ground vegetables. At the same time, strengthen the research on regional agricultural mechanization technology in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and strive to break through the key technical bottlenecks that restrict the whole process of mechanized production in Beijing's facility agriculture, forestry and fruit industry, and some economic crops, and explore the formation of a series of mature technologies that can be replicated. Promote the whole process of mechanized production; increase the typical successful mode of the whole process of mechanized production of open vegetables in the demonstration and promotion of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Ningxia Construction Demonstration Park promotes full mechanization
Since ancient times, Ningxia has a reputation of “plugging in the south of the Yangtze Riverâ€. This land, under the nourishment of the Yellow River, is very developed. In recent years, with the improvement of the level of mechanization, the speed of agricultural development in Ningxia has reached a new level. In order to promote the whole process of mechanization of major crop production, in 2016, Ningxia focused on building a full-scale mechanized demonstration park for major crop production, and through the innovation model and demonstration, the whole level of mechanization of agricultural production in the region was improved.
It is understood that last year, Ningxia formulated the "Opinions on the implementation of the mechanization of the main crops in the whole process", implemented the capital of 6 million yuan, and built 30 agricultural machinery and agro-integration demonstration parks, with a demonstration area of ​​44,500 mu, and mechanization of cultivation in the park. The level of work has reached 100%. At the same time, Ningxia also carried out the whole process of mechanization creation of major crops in the whole district, and timely held the 2016 full-scale mechanization promotion meeting of rice. Among them, Pingluo County was rated as the first batch of 28 mechanized demonstration counties in the country.
In order to open up the mechanized "intestinal obstruction" of local agricultural production, last year, Ningxia launched a new machinery introduction and R&D test, introducing 16 new machines and 15 new research and development tools, and 9 counties (cities, districts) in the Yellow River Irrigation District. The company started the mechanized drying of grain for the main agricultural operation, built 3 social drying service stations, 5 100-ton drying towers, and purchased 161 sets of grain drying equipment to solve the problem of family farms and large grain farmers. The problem of difficult storage of grain has promoted the mechanized production of rice and corn. The comprehensive mechanization level of rice cultivation and harvesting in Ningxia has reached more than 95%, and it has become the province that realizes mechanization of rice production in China.
This year, Ningxia will continue to build a full-scale mechanized demonstration park as a platform to comprehensively improve the level of agricultural machinery operations. At the same time, the whole country's main mechanization demonstration counties were established to strengthen the agricultural machinery demonstration park and new agricultural machinery technology, new equipment introduction and research and development demonstration, high starting point, high standards to promote the construction of demonstration parks, enhance their radiation-driven capacity. Strengthen the integration of agricultural machinery with agronomy, animal husbandry, aquatic products and other industries, so that the park will become an effective carrier and promotion platform for various advanced technologies demonstration and promotion, and strive to create 2-3 national mechanized demonstration counties for major crops in 2017.