On February 20th, 2013, the reporter learned from related sources that the top priority of the National Development and Reform Commission's price work this year was the reform of natural gas prices. The price of gas will be raised, and it is planned to use three years to complete the price increase of natural gas.

According to the reporter's understanding, at present many cities are brewing to increase natural gas prices. Among them, Zhejiang Province is expected to increase the price of natural gas gate stations in March and April. The planned increase will be 0.2-0.3 yuan per square meter, and the planned increase will be 0.5-0.7 yuan per square meter; some provinces and cities in Jiangsu are considering increasing natural gas. Terminal sales price, the maximum increase rate of 0.7 yuan / party; Beijing Gas Group is considering increasing the price of natural gas portals in the middle of this year; natural gas wellhead prices may also be raised 0.2-0.3 yuan / square.

The national price director working conference held in mid-January this year pointed out that in the process of deepening the price reform, we must earnestly implement “four adherences,” that is, stick to the combination of top-level design and grass-roots exploration, adhere to “simulated market” pricing, and insist on distinguishing between basic and Non-basic, persist in distinguishing stocks and increments.

The meeting proposed that the price work in 2013 should focus on six aspects of work, including adhering to the direction of market-oriented reform, focusing on refined oil, natural gas, rail freight, medicine, and other areas, and formulating an overall reform plan, roadmap, and timetable. Intensify price reforms; leverage price leverage, implement differentiated price policies, curb irrational consumption of energy resources, and promote energy conservation, emission reduction, and structural adjustment.

The recently released “12th Five-Year Plan for Energy Development” also requires that the energy price mechanism should be improved, natural gas price reform be further advanced, and on the basis of summarizing the experience of Guangdong and Guangxi pilots, establish natural gas reflecting the degree of resource scarcity and market supply and demand relations. The price formation mechanism gradually straightens out the relationship between natural gas and alternative energy prices, establishes a reasonable transmission mechanism for upstream and downstream prices, and studies the differential price policies such as the introduction of natural gas seasonal price differentials and interruptible gas prices. Shale gas ex-factory prices are market-priced.

Before this, on December 26, 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission carried out pilot reforms of natural gas price formation mechanisms in Guangdong Province and Guangxi Autonomous Region, replacing the "cost plus"-based natural gas pricing method with the "market net return value" method. Explore the establishment of a price adjustment mechanism that reflects market supply and demand and the scarcity of resources, namely the "simulation market" pricing mechanism.

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